Categories
Analog Monophonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Davoli Davolisint

analog monosynth

Here we have a very cool monosynth from the early ’70s, the Davolisint!!!

It is a very compact and relatively light synthesizer, well built to last.  It has an unusual design (perhaps the reason for this was to keep cost down), seen that while it has two VCOs (YES!), there are sadly no filters or envelopes.

Let’s do a rundown of the main panel:

From the left, there’s a funky looking lever labeled “EXTEND”.  This is a pitch-bend lever, that bends the sound up to one full octave (you pull the lever down and the pitch goes up, go figure) It is a very useful features and allows the typical 1970s synthesizer expression.  It is spring loaded and it returns to its original state, somewhat more slowly than we are used to have pitch benders return, these days.

Then there’s a set of seven white rocker switches labeled 32 to 1/2.  These are simply the footage switches for the basic waveforms (similar to an electronic organ).  You can have them all on at the same time, or mix and match as you please.

In the middle of the panel there are six sliders: the first controls the VCO 1’s pitch (fine tune, up 1 tone, down 1/2 tone); the next four control the vibrato frequency and intensity, independently for both oscillators.  Then there’s VCO 2’s pitch slider:  this offers a larger pitch excursion than OSC 1, going up one full octave, and down almost one octave (great for those detuned Moog-like synth lines).

To the right of the panel there are seven more white rocker switches: the first one turns on VCO 1, the second and third switch on vibrato and portamento, respectively, for VCO 1 (portamento is indicated with “T”).  The fourth is the portamento switch for VCO 2.  Then there’s a switch called simply “C”:  what it does, it simply turns on the lowest C on the keyboard (on the white keys), to obtain a drone.  Why this is, I have no idea.  Maybe to tune the other instruments of the band?  After the “C” key, there’s a rocker switch to turn on vibrato on VCO 2, and finally a last rocker switch to turn on VCO 2 itself.

A big red switch concludes the front panel.  All the switches and sliders are clearly labeled with their functions.

NOTE:  The keyboard only offers two octaves (the white keys).  The grey set of keys (one octave) to the extreme left is simply a set of keys that act as momentary switches for the same controls that are being offered via the rocker switches.  This is probably to offer the performer a more ample range of expression – i.e., it’s easier to engage the portamento momentarily, using the grey keys, and more expressive than just turning the rocker on the whole time.  Well, this is also debatable.. I would probably have preferred another octave to play, rather than having this basically – repeated – set of controls.

Yes, but how does it SOUND???  Well, scroll down to hear examples from this Italian beauty;  it actually sounds pretty good!  While the main character is simple, the tones achievable and certainly fat, very expressive, and quintessentially ANALOG.  In certain settings, and with the right technique, you can even achieve a Minimoog-type sound, and that’s a BIG compliment!!!  Of course, this is a lot simpler than a Mini, but if you can’t afford the old faithful, this is a fun alternative!

Davoli Davolisint audio demos

(I ran the synth through a Lexicon MPX-1 multieffect)

Davoli Davolisint photos

Davoli Davolisint manual

Not found yet

Davoli Davolisint specs

  • pure analog;
  • light and portable;
  • can get Minimoogish tone;
  • looks cool!
Year of release1972
Polyphonymonophonic
Sound generation method2-VCO
Preset memoriesno
MIDIno
Sound expansion capabilitiesno
Sequencerno
Arpeggiatorno
Effectsportamento
Touch sensitivityno
Aftertouchno

Davoli Davolisint links

Categories
Digital Polyphonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Yamaha DX7

Digital programmable algorithm synthesizer

The most famous synthesizer of the 1980s.

Its electric piano became a standard sound in ballads and “smooth jazz” genres.  Its bass was the standard bass sound, typically played in bouncy octaves.  Its crystalline timbres were such a departure from the world of analog, that this synth was a super-hit for Yamaha in 1983, and spanned a long family of FM-based products.

The DX7 came out in 1983, sporting the new MIDI interface.  The high quality of its digital sounds, velocity + aftertouch, the expandability, the thoroughly professional look, and the complicated programming interface, made the DX7 and FM synthesis take off in a way the was unknown before for synthesizers.  Thousands of units were sold, and thousands of records have that distinct DX7 sound (especially for the electric piano, the bass, marimba and glassy, crystal-type sounds).

The DX7 was also the first synth that originated a huge “patch creation” business.  Since it was cumbersome to edit, many programming houses were established, ready to feed the hunger for new sounds that players all over the world craved.  Today, there are literally thousands of sounds available for the DX7.

Bottom line:  together with D-50 and M1, the synthesizer of the ’80s

Yamaha DX7 audio demos

Factory internal presets (ROM-1 A MASTER GROUP)

ROM 1-B KEYBOARD AND PLUCKED SOUNDS GROUP

ROM 2-A ORCHESTRAL & PERCUSSIVE SOUNDS GROUP

ROM 2-B SYNTH, COMPLEX & EFFECTS SOUNDS GROUP

ROM 3-A MASTER GROUP

ROM 3-B KEYBOARD & PLUCKED SOUNDS GROUP

ROM 4-A ORCHESTRAL & PERCUSSIVE SOUNDS GROUP

ROM 4-B COMPLEX SOUND & EFFECTS GROUP

Yamaha DX7 photos

Yamaha DX7 patches

Don’t forget to press FUNCTION (SPACE) and then Nr. 8 to switch from UNAVAIL to AVAIL when loading patches from your sequencer, or the DX7 won’t receive the MIDI sysex.

Yamaha DX7 manuals

Yamaha DX7 specs

  • trademark FM digital sound;
  • velocity and aftertouch make this keyboard very expressive;
  • hundreds (even thousands) of sounds available on the Internet;
  • still a workhorse after 20+ years
Year of release1983
Polyphony16
Sound generation methodFM
Preset memories32 + expandable via cartridges
MIDIin, out, thru
Sound expansion capabilitiescartridges
Sequencerno
Arpeggiatorno
Effectsno
Velocityyes
Aftertouchyes
AccessoriesROM cartridge x 2 (64 voices x 2); music stand
Dimensions101.8cm (W) x 10.2cm (H) x 32.9cm (D)
(40″ x 4″ x 13″)
Weight14.2 kg (31.2 lbs)

Yamaha DX7 links

www.yamaha.com

Categories
Desktop Analog Monophonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Futureretro 777

Futuretro 777 top left
Futuretro 777 front

Desktop analog monophonic synthesizer inspired by the TB-303, with added functions and capabilities.

Two pictures and one audio demo submitted by a reader:

Manual and documents from the company website:

Factory sysex files from the company website:

Specs:

Year of release1998
OscillatorsTwo, analog
PolyphonyMonophonic
Effectsn/a
SequencerYes, pattern
MIDIIn, Out
Dimensions18″ width, 9″ depth, 3″ height
Weight5 lbs.
Power12 volt AC input, 1 amp or 1000 mA
OSV3.10 is the latest OS for the 777

Categories
Desktop Digital Monophonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Alesis airSynth

synth/theremin/sound effect generator

Alesis airSynth audio demos

Alesis airSynth photos

Alesis airSynth manual

Alesis airSynth specs

  • very interesting sounds
  • dj-friendly, gig ready;
  • doubles as Theremin;
  • small and portable
Year of release:2001
Polyphony:monophonic
Sound generation method: 
Preset memories50
MIDI:no
Sound expansion capabilities:no
Sequencersort of
Arpeggiatorsort of
Effectsno
I/OStereo RCA in and out
ResolutionConverter: 24bit; Processor: 28bit
Categories
Digital Polyphonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Ensoniq ESQ-1

Digital Wave Synthesizer

  • great, gritty early sampled waveforms
  • powerful analog sounds
  • three oscillators
  • on-board sequencer

Ensoniq ESQ-1 audio demos

(FACTORY PRESETS ver. 3.50 – latest version)

INT1

INT2

INT3

INT4

Ensoniq ESQ-1 photos

Ensoniq ESQ-1 manual

Ensoniq ESQ-1 specs

Year of release1986
Polyphony8-voice
Sound generation methodanalog, 3 DCOs
Preset memories40 + 80 on cartridge
MIDIin, out
Sound expansion capabilitiescartridge
Sequenceryes
Arpeggiatorno
Effectsno
Touch sensitivityyes
Aftertouchno

Ensoniq ESQ-1 links

http://www.emu.com

Categories
Analog Polyphonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Bit One

Digital/Analog synthesizer

This black beauty is one of the many semi-unknown Italian synthesizers of the ’80s.  It is a typical digital/analog hybrid, sporting two DCOs, VCF, VCA, and two LFOs.  The programming on this synth can be a little cumbersome – it was the era of knob-gone digital after all…  so programming is similar to other synths of the time:  a keypad to change the parameter, and two up-down buttons to alter the value of the parameter dialed.  The parameter list and flow diagram are stenciled on a large graphic in the middle of the front panel.

Several keyboard modes are provided;  you can split the keyboard, or layer two sounds (double).  There’s even a very cool Unison button that makes for some excellent, fat sounds.  The pitch and mod wheels are above the keyboard, and on top of each other, as opposed to a more traditional side-by-side – for this reason, the Bit One is a nice, compact five-octave synthesizer.

The Bit One is a “stereo” synth, providing Upper (left) and Lower (right) separate outputs.  The notes will come out of each channel at random.  I’m not sure if it is a problem with my machine in particular or if all Bit Ones are like this.  Best to stay in mono (Upper) if you don’t like the resulting effect.

There are four two-character displays:  (parameter) value, address (the parameter selected), Lower Prg and Upper Prg.  A compare button is also provided.

Crumar Bit One audio demos

Crumar Bit One photos

Crumar Bit One specs

  • great analog sound;
  • dynamic keyboard allows for nice expression;
  • unison mode;
  • two LFOs

Bottom line:  If you want the “Sound of the ’80s”, this is a good choice.

Year of release:1984
Polyphony:6-voice
Sound generation method:analog, 2 DCOs
Preset memories62
MIDI:in, out, thru
Keyboard modes:Lower, Upper, Split, Double, Unison
Sound expansion capabilities:No.  Presets can be loaded/saved from/to tape.
Sequencerno
Arpeggiatorno
Effectsno
Touch sensitivityyes
Aftertouchno
Other features:Detune, Noise

Crumar Bit One manuals and documentation

Here’s a .pdf of the original Factory Preset Name List, kindly provided by Don Turnock – who used to sell Crumar synths in the ’80s- thank you very much, Don, for providing all of us with precious, rare information on this synth!

And here’s a .pdf of the original Factory Preset Name List of Version II and III of the Bit One, plus MIDI information on the Bit 01, also provided by Don Turnock – thank you, Don!

Crumar Bit One factory patches in .wav

Crumar Bit One links

www.crumar.it

Categories
Analog Polyphonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

SIEL Cruise

The Cruise is what was once referred to a “multi-instrument” keyboard, that is a synth having two or more sections designed to emulate a particular instrument, i.e., brass, strings, bass, organ, piano and so on.

They were popular in the early 80s, and other examples of this breed are the Crumar Orchestrator, the ARP Quadra, and the Korg Trident.

SIEL Cruise manual

SIEL Cruise specs

Year of release1981
Polyphony Mono, Poly
Sound generation methodanalog
Keyboard49-key
Categories
Desktop Digital Polyphonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Casio CSM-1

Digital Sound Module

Casio CSM-1 audio demos

Let’s listen to the well-programmed DEMO SONG – “Night Birds”, by the British group Shakatak (thank you Vincent de Mulder for the tip 😉 ) – showcasing the best sounds of this module. Melodically, I really like this song, especially from 1:06 to 1:20 and similar, where the classic “Autumn Leaves” harmonic progression is employed to great effect. The piano is realistic enough – for a module of this era. And the crowd really liked the performers! 🙂

The sounds

The drum machine

Casio CSM-1 Tone List

TONE NAMETONE NAMETONE NAMETONE NAME
PIANOCRASH CYMBAL 2COMPUTER GAME SOUND2ROBOT VOICES B
HARPSICHORDSYNTH-CYMBAL 2TIMBALE (MIX)ROBOT VOICES (MIX)
VIBCRASH CYMBAL 3COMPUTER GAME SOUND3HONKY-TONK PIANO
ORGAN 1SYNTH-CYMBAL 3HI AGOGOE PIANO
ORGAN 2CRASH CYMBAL(MIX)LOW AGOGOMARIMBA
BRASS ENSRIDE CYMBAL 1HI CONGA (MUTE)ORGAN 3
FLUTEGONG 1HI CONGAACCORDION
CHORUSRIDE CYMBAL 2MID CONGASTRINGS
JAZZ GUITARGONG 2LOW CONGAOBOE
BELLSTOM 1CONGA (MIX)SYNTH 1
CLAVI 1TOM 2HI CLAVEHARP
METALLIC SOUNDSYNTH-TOM 1LOW CLAVESYNTH 2
SYNTH ENSTOM 3CUCKOO 1-3CLAVI 2
BASS DRUM 1SYNTH-TOM 2CUCKOO & SMALL BIRDSFANTASY
BASS DRUM 2TOM 4SMALL BIRDS 1-3MIRACLE
SNARE DRUM 1SYNTH-TOM 3STREAM 1-5WOOD BASS
SNARE DRUM 2TOM (MIX)WAVES 1-7SLAP BASS
GATED SNARE DRUMCOWBELL 1SEA GULLS 1-5RAIN 1-12
RIM SHOTTRIANGLE (OPEN)CAR HORNS 1-7FROGS 1-7
CLOSED HI HAT 1COWBELL 2TRAFFIC 1-5INSECTS A 1-4
CLOSED HI HAT 2TRIANGLE (MUTE)LASER BEAMS A 1,2INSECTS B
OPEN HI HAT 1HI TIMBALE (MUTE)SPACE SHIP ENGINES 1,2APPLAUSE 1-7
OPEN HI HAT 2HI TIMBALELASER BEAMS B 1,2WHISTLES 1-5
CRASH CYMBAL 1COMPUTER GAME SOUND1EXPLOSIONS 1-3GUNSHOTS 1-8
SYNTH-CYMBAL 1LOW TIMBALEROBOT VOICES A 1,2GALLOPING HORSES 1-5

Casio CSM-1 manual

not yet found

Casio CSM-1 photos

Casio CSM-1 specs

Year of release1980s
Polyphony12 voices
Responds to velocityno
Sound generation methodpcm sampled
MIDIIn, Out, Thru
Sound expansion capabilitiesNo
Misc:drum machine; stereo outs 
Multitimbrality4-part
Effectsno

Casio CSM-1 links

https://www.casio.com/products/electronic-musical-instruments