Categories
Digital Polyphonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Roland D-10

 Multi Timbral Linear Synthesizer

Streamlined version of the classic D-50 series. Simplified synth engine but multitimbral, and still with many features, including effects and on-board PCM drum machine.

The Roland D-10 offers many classic L.A. (Linear Arithmetic) sounds, including excellent vox and string pads, organs, basses and FX.

Roland D-10 audio demos

Roland D-10 factory demo songs:

Roland D-10 Factory Patch Demos

Roland D-10 Factory Rhythm Demos

Roland D-10 manual

Roland D-10 factory patches in .mid

Roland D-10 specs

Year of release1988
Polyphony32 (4 partials)
Sound generation methodL.A. synthesis / PCM
Preset memoriesPerformances, Patches, Tones
Keyboard61-key
MIDIin, out, thru
Sound expansion capabilitiescards
Sequencerno
Arpeggiatorno
Drum Machineyes
Velocityyes
Aftertouchyes
Dimensions 974mm (W) x 301mm (D) x 98mm (H)
38-3/8″ x 11-7/” x 3-7/8″
Weight 19 lb 7 oz
Options– Memory Card (RAM) M-256D, M-256E
– Carrying Case SHC-1
– Programmer PG-10
– Stereo Headphones RH-100
– Pedal Switch DP-2/DP-6
– MIDI/SYNC Cable MSC-07/15/25/50/100

Roland D-10 links

www.roland.com

Categories
Digital Polyphonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Roland D-70

 Super LA Synthesizer

The sequel to the classic D-50 (even though it was really more like an upgrade of the U-20 – or “U-50” as found on the motherboard).

The D-70 is a wonderful synthesizer, that captures the spirit of the classic D-50, and takes it to a new dimension.  This is a quality synth from a bygone era.

Great features include 76 keys, sound layering, and a very expressive aftertouch.

Like the D-50, Eric Persing and team did an unbelievable job with the sounds of the D-70.  Patches like “Ghosties”, “Prologue” and “SpaceDream” are masterpieces of synth sound design.  The sounds in ROM have a very punchy, full, “complete” sonic character that sounds great even today.  The on-board effects are also of very high quality.

Roland D-70 audio demos

Roland D-70 factory demo – “Schizoid” by Eric Persing – copyright 1990 Eric Persing:

Roland D-70 manual

Roland D-70 factory patches in .mid and sysex

Note: You may need to slow down the transmission rate of the sysex, and the D-70 will receive it.

You can also press 5 when powering up and it will offer the menu to load sysex, but I found you don’t need it really… the D-70 receives the sysex from the main screen as well (which right now you see as a garbled mess – it’s okay).

The key in my case was to slow down the sysex transmission to very slow.

You can use any sysex software you like, but the shareware Bome’s SendSX or MIDI Ox worked well for me:

  1. Go to Options–>Settings and set the “Speed of Sending MIDI” to the lowest position
  2. In the same menu, set “Wrap long sysex messages upon loading”.
  3. Also don’t forget to select the MIDI interface that you are using, in the Bome’s “Midi Out” menu.
  4. Connect the MIDI out from your computer to the D-70’s MIDI In
  5. On the D-70, press Edit –>System Setup and set the “Exclusive RX” to ON and the Unit Number to “17”
  6. Send the sysex to the D-70 –

Roland D-70 photos

Roland D-70 specs

Year of release1990
Polyphony24
Sound generation methodL.A. synthesis / PCM
Preset memoriesPerformances, Patches, Tones
Keyboard76-key
MIDIin, out, thru
Sound expansion capabilitiesyes, via cards
Sequencerno
Arpeggiatorno
Velocityyes
Aftertouchyes
Optional accessories– RAM card M-256E
– PCM card SN-SPLA series, SN-U110 series
– Stereo headphones Rh-100
– Foot switch FS-1, FS-5L, FS-5U, DP-2, DP-6
– Expression pedal EV-5, EV-10
– Keyboard stand: KS-5, KS-7, KS-8
Dimensions 1196mm (W) x 310mm (D) x 85mm (H)
47-1/6″ x 12-3/16″ x 3-3/8″
Weight 12kg / 26 lb 7 oz

Roland D-70 links

www.roland.com

Categories
Analog Polyphonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Roland JX-8P

Analog Polyphonic Synthesizer

The Roland JX-8P is a six-voice polyphonic synthesizer that came out in 1985.  It is a typical “hybrid” synth of that era, featuring DCOs but VCFs and VCAs.

The sound is – like its relatives JX-10 and MKS-70, very “lush”, classy and full. The keyboard is dynamic and has aftertouch. There are many editing parameters available, and also they typical Roland on-board chorus, and portamento.

Since the synth was built at a time when digital technology had exploded and all synths started looking like the DX7, the JX-8P has no knobs – but relies on multi-functions, buttons and a slider to edit the sounds. The PG-800 programmer can be used to program the synth with a more traditional “analog style” interface. The Roland JX-8P features full MIDI, and also accepts a cartridge to store 32 additional patches.

Roland JX-8P audio demos

Factory patches I

Factory patches II

Roland JX-8P photos

Roland JX-8P specs

Year of release1985
Polyphony6-voice
Sound generation methodanalog (DCO)
Keyboard61-key
Preset memories64 ROM + 32 RAM + 32 cassette
MIDIin, out, thru
Sound expansion capabilitiesno
Sequencerno
Arpeggiatorno
Velocityyes
Aftertouchyes
OptionsProgrammer PG-800, Memory Cartridge M-16C, Pedal Switch DP-2, Carrying Case AB-2
Dimensions 38-7/16″ (W) x 14-3/4″ (D) x 3-9/16″ (H)
Weight 11.5 kg

Roland JX-8P manual

Roland JX-8P links

www.roland.com

Categories
Rack Digital Polyphonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Roland D-110

Multi Timbral Sound Module

image source: eBay#7422594884

The rack version of the popular D-10. Useful because of the separate outputs. As I remember, the D-110 was a very popular module at the time it came out. One of the main reasons was the fact that it was multi-timbral.

This 1-U rack synthesizer is based on the proven L.A. (Linear Arithmetic) synthesis employed in the classic D-50, although the synthesis structure is not as complete and versatile as its big brother. It is much more similar to the D-10, D-5 and D-20, and even sports a front slot for a memory card, like those keyboards also had.

It is not the easiest module to use, in comparison with other modules from the day (the E-mu Proteus comes to mind), because there is a small two-line display, and an intricate system of button-pushing and sub-menus to edit it. Even then, if you are a bit familiar with Roland’s “partial” structure, this follows the same lines.

One thing that it takes from its cousin MT-32 and I’m puzzled about: the unit, when reset to factory settings (by loading the sysex presets), sets its eight channels starting from MIDI channel 2, not 1. This could lead to frustration (hey, this thing doesn’t play!) when all you need to do is call up the parts, and renumber the MIDI channels according to each part: 1 to 1, 2 to 2 and so forth.

The sounds on the D-110 are typical L.A. synthesis, and there are a lot of those “usual suspects” heard in other instruments that belong to this line.

Roland D-110 audio demos

Roland D-110 factory demo songs

Roland D-110 factory patch audio demos

Roland D-110 rhythm set audio demo

Roland D-110 factory patches in .mid and sysex

Roland D-110 manual

Roland D-110 specs

Year of release:1990
Polyphony:32 partials
Sound generation method:Linear Arithmetic (LA)
Preset memories2 banks of 64 patches; tones; partials.
MIDI:in, out, thru
Sound expansion capabilities:cards
Sequencerno
Arpeggiatorno
EffectsReverb, Chorus
Velocityyes
Aftertouch 

Roland D-110 photos

Roland D-110 links

www.roland.com

Categories
Digital Polyphonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Roland D-50

Linear Synthesizer

I LOVE THE D-50.  After my Casio CZ-1000, it’s the first “professional” synth I ever bought, and it still ranks as my favorite synthesizer ever.

It’s the work of genius:  at the time (1987), ROM was still expensive, and samplers were a lot more expensive than synthesizers (at least those samplers in the ‘high’ leagues, such as Emulator, Fairlight, Synclavier).  The solution from Roland was to incorporate in ROM small snippets, very short “attacks” of real and classic instrument waveforms, place theme at the beginning of a sound, and finish off with standard, oscillator-based analog/digital synthesis.  Since the first portion of a sound is the one that strikes us with a first impression of realism, L.A. (Linear Arithmetic) synthesis was very successful because allowed incredibly realistic results with very little ROM.  The Korg M1 followed the year later with an improved ROM set, and was even more successful than the D-50 ever was.  Short loops very also incorporated in the D-50’s 100-block ROM.  Famous “snippets”, or transients as they are called include PCM 33 – Steam  – useful to build wind instrument patches; PCM39 – Lips1 – used in many great trumpet and trombone patches; PCM 47 – Pizz – from which the great “Pizzagogo” patch is built upon; PCM 68 – Spect1 – classic example of LA synthesis, many patches use the Spectrum waveforms; PCM 95 – Loop19 – you’ll recognize this as being used in the famous “DigitalNativeDance” patch; PCM 98 – Loop22 – a complete, cool loop; and finally, the two “regular”, old style analog waveforms on board, used to “finish off” the patches (and sometimes, depending on the structure used, they are by themselves), WaveSAW – typical saw-tooth waveform, and WaveSQU , typical square waveform.

The D-50 is – in my opinion – together with the Yamaha DX7 and Korg M1, one of the three classic mid-range digital synthesizers of the ’80s.  I fell in love with this synth the moment I heard the factory patch “Staccato Heaven” at the store, and had to have it.  The sonic characteristics of this wonderful-sounding synthesizer are very particular:  digital, with short loops that remind of early samplers, and analog-warm at the same time.  A marriage made in synth-heaven.

The first patch one hears when powering up the synth is the very famous “Fantasia”, an amalgam of digital bells and warm synths, with a slightly detuned flavor.  This patch is a perfect example of the sonic character of the D-50.  Other famous patches include “DigitalNativeDance”, “Soundtrack”, “Pizzagogo”, and “Glass Voices”.

Also there were four factory sound expansion cards, that observed the following guidelines: Sustain Group, Decay Group, Sustain Group II, Decay & S.E. Group II (i.e., mallets, drums, reeds etc.)  Go to the four Factory Sound Expansion Cards pages

New Age great Enya’s use of the “Pizzagogo” patch is an example of how well-suited to ambient/new-age (but not only, of course!) this synth is.

The D-50 was also the first synth to incorporate an on-board reverb/multi-fx unit, a fact that contributed to its legendary sound.  Previous manufacturers (i.e., ARP with spring reverb on the 2600; Korg with Chorus/Ensemble/Phaser on the PolySix, Flanger on the Trident, DDL delay on DW-8000; Yamaha with _____ )   had started implementing effects to some extent, but Roland went full out – and Korg actually outdid them the year after with the best-selling M1.

The character of the D-50 sounds is one of richness, analog mixed with crystalline digital perfection, warmth, and an overall aural beauty that’s hard to follow.  Recently, Roland’s own V-Synth reminded of the D-50 thanks to (in a few cases) the low-grade samples, the sonic character, and the amazing editing possibilities it offers -and now even includes a virtual D-50 in a card that you can boot off, to transform the V-Synth in a complete D-50.

Roland D-50 audio demos

Additional Roland D-50 audio demo

An ambient demo I created utilizing a D-50 only:

Roland D-50 photos

Roland D-50 manual

Roland D-50 factory patches in .mid and sysex

Roland D-50 tips, suggestions and tricks

Initializing the D-50:  turn on while pressing “DATA TRANSFER” and “0” at the same time.  This will clear the internal cache and solve MIDI problems.

LOADING SYSEX BULK DUMPS FROM CAKEWALK SONAR:  The Roland D-50 is an older generation machine, so I found that when I’m sending sysex data from modern sequencers such as the one I use, Cakewalk Sonar, I get the “MIDI transmission error” message, because the synth cannot handle the speed at which the sequencer is sending the sysex data.  The solution, found on Sonar’s sysex Help section, is to tweak the “TTSEQ.ini” file in the Sonar folder – basically setting the “SysxSendPacketSize” to 64 as shown in the screen print below.  This makes the flow slow enough that the D-50 will be able to handle it.

ALSO IMPORTANT:  When setting up the D-50 to receive the sysex data:  MAKE SURE YOU HOLD DOWN THE “DATA TRANSFER” button when you press “(B.LOAD)”.  Then you can release the two buttons and finally press “ENTER”.  If you don’t keep the “DATA TRANSFER” button pressed at the same time, the bulk load won’t work.  Finally, sometimes the D-50 will freeze after completing the data transfer.  Not to worry.  Just turn it off and on again, and it will go back to normal, with the new patches you just loaded in memory ready to play.

ALSO NOTE:  SOME MIDI INTERFACES DON’T SEEM TO WORK WITH THE D-50 – This had me scratching my head!  I was trying to load patches from Sonar to the D-50 via an M-Audio “MIDISport Uno” interface:  I have used this handy little interface extensively with my laptop and never had any problem.  BUT, with the D-50, THE “UNO” DOES NOT WORK, no matter what settings on the ttseq.ini file.  After an hour of trying and getting MIDI errors, I switched to my older M-Audio USB MIDISport 1×1, and that WORKS FINE.  In the past, I used an Opcode MIDI Translator that also worked fine.  And I will try with the MIDI on the M-Audio FireWire 1814 and will report about that one.

Patch analysis: recreating the “Soundtrack” sound

It’s not an easy task… as usual with a lot of D-50 patches, it uses 4 partials, so it can be complex to recreate perfectly, but I’ll write down the most important parameters and most of all – provide audio examples (single note at useful range for this patch – C3, C4, C5, C6) – so you can try to emulate it on another synth.

Keep in mind that this is just an approximation, because there are several other parameters that would take forever to analyze… for instance, the envelopes of Lower and Upper Partial 1 changes dramatically by velocity release… Pitch envelope and pitch modulation… slightly different tunings per tone… there are different LFO rates… there are EQ and Chorus settings… there is slight filter aftertouch etc. etc… AND there is the on-board reverb processor, which modern processors or plug-ins are way too hi-fi to reproduce… I’d suggest getting a $50 older unit such as the [url=http://www.synthmania.com/rex50.htm]Yamaha REX50[/url] – You’ll have to ‘eyeball’ these parameters by ear as best as you can – and you really are going to need to see the patch on an editor to see what’s really going on. Anyway, here it is – To help a bit more, I recorded dry and reverbed versions.

Patch: 37 Soundtrack (without reverb: Soundtrack no rvb)

Key Mode: Dual
Split: C4
Output mode: 1 (Upper and Lower in stereo passing through reverb)

Reverb balance: 63%

Upper Tone name: MelloTones
Lower Tone name: BriteFifth

Balance (between Lower and Upper tones): 50%

Lower Tone Structure: 1 (S + S) (synthesis only)
Lower Tone Balance: 70

Upper Tone Structure: 1 (S + S) (synthesis only)
Upper Tone Balance: 70

Lower Tone Partial 1 waveform: Square (these are a fifth apart)
Lower Tone Partial 2 waveform: Square

Upper Tone Partial 1 waveform: Square
Upper Tone Partial 2 waveform: Square

Roland D-50 SQUARE waveform (first at 60% TVF {initialized}, then 100%)

Roland D-50 specs

Year of release1987
Polyphony32 (but realistically often 8, since a typical patch is made of 4 partials).
Sound generation methodLinear Arithmetic
Preset memories64 + 64 on card
MIDIin, out, thru
Sound expansion capabilitiescards
Sequencerno
Arpeggiatorno
Effectsyes
Velocityyes
Aftertouchyes
Displayyes

Roland D-50 links

www.roland.com

Categories
Rack Digital Polyphonic Synthesizer Synthesizer

Roland D-550

Rack Linear Synthesizer

The rack version of the D-50.  Here’s an audio contribution from a reader – a demo of several of its presets:

Roland D-550 audio demo

Roland D-550 manual

Roland D-550 links

www.roland.com

Categories
Groovebox

Roland D2

groove box

Roland D2 audio demos

Roland D2 manual

Roland D2 specs

  • Awesome color!!!
  • plenty of features both for live and studio work;
  • High quality sounds and patterns;
  • doubles as serious tone generator
Year of release 2001
Polyphony 64-voice
Sound generation method PCM
Preset memories 600 preset, 20 user
MIDI In, Out
Sound expansion capabilities no
Sequencer yes, 8-track
Arpeggiator yes, 43 preset, 10 user
Effects yes
Touch sensitivity D-Field controller
AccessoriesOwner’s manual
AC adapter (ACI series or PSB-1U)
Dimensions325mm (W) x 256mm (D) x 55mm (H)
12-13/16″ ((W) x 10-1/8″ (D) x 2-3/16″ (H)
Weight1.4 kg / 3 lb 2 oz (excluding AC adaptor)

Roland D2 links

www.roland.com

Categories
Digital Accompaniment Keyboard Keyboard

Roland EM-10

“Creative Keyboard” (auto-arranger)

Thanks to the blindfolded Goddess of Luck, I won this keyboard in a raffle at a Mars Music (great store unfortunately no longer in existence) Keyboardist Night years ago. It is comparable to the Casio CTK-601. This is a useful auto-accompaniment keyboard, capable of some respectable sounds and rhythms.  It sits at the lower end of the EM-series, but holds its own compared to its bigger brothers and sisters.

Roland EM-10 audio demos

Roland EM-10 specs

Other useful features found in this keyboard include:

  • Metronome button
  • Transpose button
  • Chorus/Reverb on-off button
  • Arrangement mixer
  • Style Manipulator (a great feature, allows to mute/add parts and exchange parts with other on-board styles, effectively mixing and customizing your own rhythms
  • Keyboard velocity on-off button
  • One Touch button (automatically recalls preset accompaniment and sound setting suitable for the style chosen)
  • “Intel”ligent harmony button (adds harmony to the solo voices, played automatically as you play the melody)
  • “Organ” mode (EM-10s’ for “split” section L+R)
  • Variation button that allows to recall variations of the standard GM set on board, for many sounds (i.e., pressing preset tone A57 (SyBas101) and then the Variation button, allows to get access to variation sounds “SyBass3” and “SynthBs1”
  • Powerful on-board speakers
  • Colorful panel scheme.

This keyboard is both GM (General MIDI) and GS (General Standard), and features “Style Morphing” (style manipulator).

Bottom line:  an inexpensive keyboard with quality GM sounds, interesting rhythms, and all-around fun to play – perfect for the beginner, intermediate player, or for piano-bar, and entertaining at family parties.

Roland EM-10 photos

Roland EM-10 manual

Roland EM-10 specs

Year of release1999
Polyphony 24-voice
MultitimbralityYes, 16 parts
Sound generation method PCM
Preset memories 8 user
Music styles64
MIDIin, out
Keyboard61 keys
Sound expansion capabilitiesno
Sequencer2-track
Arpeggiatorno
Effectsyes: reverb and/or chorus
Velocityyes
DisplayYes, backlit
Aftertouchno
OptionsRH series headphones
DP-2, Db-6, or BOSS FS-5U footswitch
KS-12 keyboard stand
MIDI/Joystick cable
Dimensions960mm x 380mm x 128mm
Weight

Roland EM-10 factory reset

Power on while holding down the USER PROGRAM/WRITE button

Roland EM-10 links

www.roland.com